将 all 用為分配词

分配限定词 all 谈的是一整个群体,特别强调没有任何事物被排除在外。all 用于分配词的形式有很多种。

all 可以接不可数名词和可数名词;在这种用法上,all 是以群体的概念来论及事物,而非指独立的个体。

举例
  • All cheese contains protein.
  • I like all dogs.
  • All children need affection.
  • This soap is for all purposes.

all 可以接有定冠词 the 为首的不可数名词和可数名词复数,或接所有格代词。在这种情况下,它论及的是一个具体丶实质的群体,而不是指概念上的群体。在这样的用法上,of 可以紧接在 all 后,意思并不会改变。

举例
  • All the people in the room were silent.
  • All of the birds flew away.
  • Have you eaten all the bread?
  • I will need all of the sugar.
  • I've invited all my friends to the party.
  • I've used up all of our eggs.
  • You wasted all your time.

all 可以接 of + 代词复数形。

举例
  • All of us are going.
  • He scolded all of you.
  • Did you find all of them?

all 可以用于问句和感叹句,后面接单数指定代词 this 或 that + 可数名词。在这样的用法上,of 可以紧接在 all 后,意思并不会改变。

举例
  • Who has left all this paper on my desk?
  • Look at all this snow!
  • Why is all of that sugar on the floor?
  • Where did all of this confetti come from?

all 可以用于问句和感叹句,后面接复数指定代词 these 或 those + 可数名词。在这样的用法上,of 可以紧接在 all 后,意思并不会改变。

举例
  • Look at all those balloons!
  • Where did all of those books come from?
  • Why are all these children crying?